The Madura are the third largest people group in Indonesia, making up 7% of Indonesia's population.
The Madura on Madura Island emphasize livestock production. They raise sheep, goats and cattle, some of the latter for export to Java. Madura in East Java often work as merchants, selling cows, goats and other items at East Java's traditional markets.
The Madura are known for anger and violence. They may seek blood revenge when offenses are committed against them, especially when adultery, cattle theft or public loss of face are involved. Blood revenge is exacted through the practice of carok with a sickle-shaped knife. A carok attack is usually fatal.
At kerapan sapi, Madura bull races, contestants use sorcery and magic to gain advantage over their rivals. A bull's worth increases greatly if it wins races and owning a champion bull can be very lucrative.
The Madura conscientiously maintain their traditional roots and are suspicious of modernization, fearing that western influence will draw them into immorality and away from God.
The Madura practice Sunni Islam. Particularly devoted Madura who observe the Five Pillars and go on the Pilgrimage to Mecca, receive special honor in the eyes of their community.
(External links)
Joshua Project People Profile
Wikipedia
Madura Island
Madura Barbers
Love Potions
Madurese Language